Childhood oral cancer - prevention and treatments

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 Oral cavity cancer is a disorder in which malignant (cancer) cells grow in the tissues of the mouth. The majority of oral cancers are harmless (not cancer). A sore that does not heal is one of the symptoms and signs of oral cancer. Oral cancer is diagnosed with tests that check the mouth and throat.



Oral cancer and oral cavity cancer are two more names for cancer that develops on the inside of the mouth. It can appear on the lips, gums, tongue, inner cheek lining, roof, or floor of the mouth, among other areas of the mouth (under the tongue). Oral cancer can still occur in children, despite the fact that it is considerably more common in adults (particularly those who use tobacco, or alcohol, or have HPV).


Children's oral cancer does not have a standardized staging method. Staging is a technique that is used to determine whether or not cancer has spread from the oral cavity to surrounding locations or to other parts of the body. Children's oral cancer does not have a defined staging method. Treatment choices are influenced by the findings of the tests and methods used to detect oral cancer. After treatment, children's oral cavity cancer can rarely recur.


Treatment of Childhood Oral Cavity Cancer

Children with freshly discovered malignant oral cancer tumors may get the following treatment options:-

  • Surgical removal of the tumor:- Surgeons do this type of procedure to remove the tumor from the oral cavity. For many tumors, surgery is frequently the first course of treatment. Depending on the location and stage of cancer, different surgical procedures can be used to treat oral cancers. Small, early-stage tumors that have not spread are the ones that use it the most frequently.

  • Chemotherapy:- Chemotherapy kills cancer cells by providing anticancer medications. The drugs are intended to target and destroy cancer cells that grow rapidly. There are also normal cells that develop at a very rapid rate.

  • Radiation therapy:- In order to treat mouth cancer, high-energy particle rays (often photons or protons) are sent through the skin and directed toward the tumor. When the beams get to the tumor, they damage the DNA of the cancer cells, which kills them. It is well known that radiation therapy is especially successful in treating head and neck tumors, particularly oral cancers. For mouth cancers, radiation treatment may be used in a variety of ways.


What steps can you take to avoid oral cancer?

Here are some tips for avoiding oral cancer in children:-

  • Use a lip balm with SPF to reduce the chance of developing mouth cancer from increased sun exposure.

  • Brushing for two minutes twice a day, before bed and after breakfast.

  • Maintain regular flossing habits.

  • Remember that every visit to the dentist includes a screening for oral cancer.

  • Additionally, pick a nutritious diet rich in fruits and vegetables.


Conclusion:-

Give yourself peace of mind and schedule an oral cancer test as soon as you notice any changes in your child's mouth. Oral cancer is treatable if detected early enough.


Also, Read...

1. Risk of childhood oral cancer – causes and symptoms

2. Mouth cancer symptom and causes - latest 2022

3. Mouth cancer prevention and treatment - latest 2022

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