mouth cancer prevention and treatment - latest 2022

-

 Oral cancer refers to any cancer that affects the inside of your mouth. Mouth cancer can appear as a common problem with your lips or mouth, such as white patches or bleeding sores. These alterations are what set cancer apart from more common health issues. If you don't treat mouth cancer, it can spread to other parts of your mouth, throat, head, and neck. Approximately 63% of people with oral cavity cancer survive five years after diagnosis.



Mouth cancer develops when mutations cause changes in the cells of the lips or mouth. These changes in the DNA of the cells allow the unusual or atypical cells to grow indefinitely, eventually resulting in the formation of a tumor. This tumor has the potential to spread to other parts of the head and neck, as well as to other parts of the body. The flat, thin cells (squamous cells) that line the lips and inner layer of the mouth are affected by mouth cancer. As a result, the most common type of mouth cancer is squamous cell carcinoma.


Your treatment options are determined by the type of oral cancer you have, the results of your tests, and the stage of cancer. Treatment may intend to heal you, control cancer, or alleviate symptoms caused by cancer. Discuss your treatment options, treatment plans, and potential risks and side effects with your healthcare team. Other considerations include whether cancer can be removed surgically, how your body will look and function after treatment, and your overall health.


Cancer treatment can be either local or systemic. Local treatments are used to remove, dismantle, or control cancer cells in a specific area. Local treatments include surgery and radiation. Oral cancer is commonly treated with surgery. Systemic treatment is used to remove or control cancer cells that have spread throughout your body. Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy are all systemic treatments that are given orally or intravenously. You may have just one treatment or a series of treatments.


Treatment of mouth cancer:-

The treatment of mouth cancer is entirely dependent on cancer's stage and location. Here are some of the most effective treatments for people suffering from mouth cancer:-

  • Radiotherapy:- In this treatment, high-frequency energy beams are used to kill cancer cells in the mouth.

  • Surgery:- Surgeons use this method of treatment to surgically remove the tumor from the oral cavity.

  • Targeted Drug Therapy:- To destroy the tumor, this therapy employs targeted drugs that contain some cancer cell proteins.

  • Chemotherapy:- Some chemotherapeutic drugs are injected into the body during this treatment to kill cancer cells.

  • Immunotherapy:- This treatment is commonly used to treat oral cancer by boosting the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells.


Prevention from mouth cancer:-

There is no proven method of preventing mouth cancer. But if you do the following, you can lessen your chance of getting mouth cancer:

  • Stop using tobacco or don't start:- Stop using cigarettes if you do. Don't start smoking if you don't already. When you smoke or chew tobacco, you expose the cells in your mouth to chemicals that could be harmful and cause cancer.

  • If you do drink alcohol, do it in moderation only:- Chronically consuming too much alcohol might irritate your mouth's cells, increasing your risk of developing mouth cancer. If you decide to consume alcohol, do so carefully. For healthy adults, that means no more than one drink per day for women of all ages and men over the age of 65 and no more than two drinks per day for men under the age of 65.

  • Avoid extreme sun exposure to your lips:- When possible, seek shade to avoid burning the skin on your lips. Put on a hat with a wide brim so you can effectively cover your mouth and the rest of your face. As part of your regular sun protection practice, apply a lip sunscreen cream.

  • See your dentist regularly:- Ask your dentist to check your entire mouth as part of a standard checkup for any abnormalities that could be signs of mouth cancer or precancerous changes.



Conclusion:-

If detected early, mouth cancer can be successfully treated. Even a minor delay can cause cancer to spread to other parts of the body. If any sign or symptom bothers you for more than a week, you should see a doctor.


Also, read...

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Dental Anxiety: Ways To Stop Fearing The Dentist

-
Image
D o you have fears or anxieties about seeing a dentist? Maybe your children are anxious about trips to the dentist. Yet you know you and your children should go. Dental check-ups are essential to help prevent tooth decay. You might take care of your teeth regularly, brush using the best ayurvedic toothpaste , but it still cannot prevent the inevitable decay. You’re not alone. Many people have anxiety about seeing their dentist – even if they’ve only ever had good experiences. Few people look forward to a spell in the dentist's chair. But serious anxiety prevents millions of Americans from seeking proper preventative care. The consequences of this problem may go far beyond dental pain or lost teeth. Gum disease is a serious infection that can affect other parts of the body. Studies now link it to illnesses including heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Fortunately, many dentists are specially trained in handling fearful patients; a variety of methods and treatme
Read more

Things you need to know about Periodontal Disease

-
Image
M any people think it is normal if they have bleeding gums or swollen gums. They think the reason behind this is flossing or brushing teeth too hard. But this is not the case. If you have swollen or bleeding gums, it is the sign of infection in gums. The infection could be caused by bacteria which act on your teeth and may spread the infection to other teeth as well. Periodontal diseases are diseases related to swelling and bleeding gums. In other words, infections caused by bacteria comes under the category of periodontal diseases. 'Peri' means around and 'Dontal' means teeth. So, Periodontal means diseases around the teeth, i.e. diseases related to gums, root, ligament and alveolar bone. Early-stage of periodontal diseases, gingivitis, affects only gums. But in more severe cases, it affects the tissues that support the teeth. The main cause of these diseases is the bacteria in plaque which are responsible for the infection of gums and teeth. Plaque i
Read more

5 easy tips to get rid of bad breath

-
Image
H aving morning breath in the morning is no big deal. But having morning breath throughout the day is problematic. This problem can be solved by simple habits that we can include in oral hygiene. Not only will it give good breath, but it will also improve your gum health. Having the best ayurvedic toothpaste in India will increase the chances of achieving both. Here are some tips that you can follow to get rid of bad breath: 1. Avoid Smelly Food Foods like garlic and onion have a tendency to make our breath bad. Try to avoid having food that contains these items just before going out or someplace important. This will keep your breath fresh and help you make a good impression. 2. Proper Cleaning and Brushing Keeping our teeth clean by regularly brushing them and using a good toothpaste will help in keeping our mouth refreshed. The main reason for bad breath is the plaque on our teeth which stores bacteria on it. This bacteria causes bad breath which can be easi
Read more